Digitalization shapes our everyday lives, and IT devices are indispensable companions in work, education and leisure. But what happens to these devices when they are no longer used? The life cycle of IT devices – from production to use and recycling – has a significant impact on the environment, the economy and our awareness of sustainability. By using electronics consciously, we can not only conserve resources, but also benefit economically.
The Beginning: From Raw Materials to Production
The journey of an IT device begins with the extraction of raw materials. Over 60 different metals are needed to produce an average laptop, including copper, aluminum, rare earths and lithium. These raw materials are often extracted under environmentally harmful conditions. According to a study by the German Environmental Aid, around 70% of the environmental damage associated with the production of electronics is caused by the extraction of raw materials.
Production: The Next Step
Manufacturing an IT device requires complex production processes. A device such as a smartphone requires an estimated 75 kg of raw materials, while a laptop requires over 120 kg of raw materials. Companies such as Apple and Dell are increasingly using recycled materials and energy-efficient production processes to reduce their environmental impact. For example, Apple already uses 100% recycled aluminum for certain product lines.
The usage phase: efficiency and longevity
After manufacturing, the longest phase in the life cycle of an IT device begins – usage. The average lifespan of a laptop is around 3-5 years , but many devices could be used for much longer with regular maintenance and upgrades.
optimization of the service life
According to a survey by the Federal Statistical Office, 45% of discarded devices could be reused through simple repairs. Programs such as ReUsed-IT’s refurbishing help give old devices a second life. These devices are not only technically refurbished, but also equipped with the latest software.
Energy Efficiency in Everyday Life
Energy efficiency is crucial during use. Modern devices often only consume 30-50 watts, while older devices require significantly more energy. Switching to energy-efficient hardware significantly reduces operating costs and the CO₂ footprint.
The end of use: electronic waste and recycling
More than 50 million tons of electronic waste are generated worldwide every year (Global E-Waste Monitor, 2022). In Germany, this amounts to around 1.6 million tons. Devices often end up in landfills even though they contain valuable materials such as gold, silver and copper.
Recycling as a solution
Valuable resources can be recovered through recycling. Studies show that around 300 grams of gold and 130 kilograms of copper can be extracted from one ton of old smartphones. This not only reduces the demand for new raw materials, but also saves energy: recycling aluminum requires 95% less energy than producing new ones.
Companies like ReUsed-IT offer professional recycling services where devices are checked, recycled or resold. According to a study by the Fraunhofer Institute, effective recycling in Europe could recover up to 30 billion euros in raw materials every year.
Data deletion: A crucial step
Before an IT device is recycled at the end of its life cycle, certified data erasure is crucial. Tools such as Blancco or services from ReUsed-IT guarantee that no sensitive data falls into the wrong hands. This is particularly important for companies that have to comply with data protection guidelines such as the GDPR.
Sustainability through reuse: refurbishing and second-hand
Not every old device needs to be recycled. Many devices can be made usable again through refurbishment . This not only protects the environment, but also offers economic advantages. According to a study by Statista, companies save an average of 30-50% of costs by purchasing used IT equipment.
Refurbishing at ReUsed-IT
ReUsed-IT is a pioneer in the reconditioning of IT equipment. The process includes:
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Technical testing: Devices are tested for functionality.
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Replacement of components: Defective parts are replaced with new ones.
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Installation of current software: Devices are equipped with modern operating systems.
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Quality control: Every device is tested before it goes on sale.
This extends the lifespan of devices by 3-5 years and helps reduce electronic waste.
Second-hand IT equipment: A smart choice
The market for used lifecycle IT equipment is growing rapidly. In Germany, according to a survey by bitkom, 60% of respondents said they are willing to buy refurbished equipment. This shows the shift towards more sustainable use of electronics.
The Future: IT Device Lifecycle
The circular economy relies on the sustainable use and recycling of resources. For the life cycle of IT equipment, this means that every product is designed from the outset so that it can be recycled or reused at the end of its life cycle.
Innovative approaches
Companies like HP and Lenovo are working on modular designs that make repairs and upgrades easier, while manufacturers are investing in recyclable materials to minimize the environmental footprint of their products.
Political measures
With initiatives such as the Right to Repair, the European Union has created legislation that strengthens consumer rights and requires companies to provide spare parts and repair manuals. According to the EU Commission, these measures could save up to 167 million tons of CO₂ annually.
Conclusion: Sustainability begins with each individual
The life cycle of an IT device is complex, but by making conscious decisions we can all help conserve resources and protect the environment. Whether by purchasing energy-efficient devices, reusing old hardware or professional recycling – every step counts.
With partners like ReUsed-IT, the transition to more sustainable IT use becomes easy and efficient. By selling or recycling old devices, you can not only protect the environment, but also benefit financially.
Take the first step towards a sustainable future and have your old IT equipment checked, refurbished or recycled by experts like ReUsed-IT. Together we will create a greener and more economical IT world.
